CHRISTMAS HAZARDS
A Guide to Keeping our Feline Friends Safe

INTRODUCTION

The holiday season is a time of joy and festivity, but for our feline companions, it can also pose unique risks. Cats are naturally curious creatures, and the introduction of new decorations, foods, and activities can be a potential hazard.

From shiny ornaments to tempting foods, ensuring your cat's safety requires vigilance and awareness. A safe holiday environment helps everyone enjoy the season without unexpected trips to the vet.

Milo Podilchuk- Welland, Ontario

The Hidden Hazards of Tinsel and Ribbons

The holiday season is a magical time, but it also brings hidden dangers for our feline friends. Tinsel and ribbons, while festive and decorative, can pose serious risks if ingested by curious cats. Their shiny, fluttering movement often mimics the allure of prey, making them irresistible for playful paws.

If swallowed, tinsel or ribbon can cause a life-threatening condition called a linear foreign body. This happens when one end of the material becomes anchored (often under the tongue or in the stomach), while the rest attempts to pass through the intestines. The resulting tension can lead to intestinal bunching, cuts, or even perforation, requiring emergency surgery.

To keep your cats safe, opt for cat-friendly decorations like felt ornaments or paper garland and always supervise your cat around holiday decor.

Glass Ornaments

Glass ornaments are a festive favourite but can pose safety risks during Christmas celebrations. They are fragile and can easily shatter if dropped, creating sharp edges that may cause injuries, especially to children or pets.

To minimize hazards, consider placing glass ornaments higher on the tree, out of reach of little hands and paws, or opt for shatterproof alternatives.

CHRISTMAS TREES: A Hidden Danger

Twinkling Christmas lights may add a festive glow to your home, but they can be a source of danger for curious cats. Dangling cords and blinking lights often attract feline attention, leading to potential chewing on electrical wires. This can result in electric shocks, burns to the mouth, or even fires if the wiring becomes damaged. Additionally, cats can accidentally get tangled in the cords,.

1. Chewing on Cords

Cats are naturally curious and may chew on electrical cords, especially if they are shiny or dangling. This can lead to electric shocks, burns or even fires if the wiring is exposed.

Tip: Use cord protectors or wrap cords in pet-safe coverings. You can also use citrus-

scented sprays as a deterrent since cats dislike the smell.

2. Hot Bulbs and Burns

Traditional incandescent bulbs can get very hot and cause burns if your cat touches or

plays with them. Broken bulbs are another hazard, as they can cause cuts or injuries.

Tip: Switch to LED lights, which stay cool to the touch and are less likely to break.

3. Climbing the Christmas Tree

For many cats, a decorated tree is the ultimate playground. But a cat climbing on it can pull the tree down, tangle itself in the lights, or break ornaments, creating both electrical and physical hazards.

Tip: Anchor your tree securely to the wall or ceiling and avoid placing lights on the lower branches where cats can reach them.

4. Swatting and Tugging

Dangling lights and ornaments can be irresistible to cats. Swatting at lights can cause them to loosen or break, exposing live wires. Tugging on strings of lights can lead to choking hazards or tangling.

Tip: Always unplug lights when you are not at home and consider blocking off the tree.

5. Unsupervised Mischief

Cats are most likely to get into trouble when you are not watching. They may chew, climb or knock over your beautifully decorated tree.

Tip: Always unplug lights when you are not home and consider blocking off the tree with a pet gate or using a deterrent like aluminum foil around the base.

Artificial Snow and Spray-On Frost

Artificial snow, often called "flocking," is used to create a snowy effect on Christmas trees.

However, if ingested, it can be toxic to cats. Depending on the product's ingredients, the chemicals in artificial snow can cause gastrointestinal upset, vomits, or more severe reactions. To keep your cat safe, avoid flocked trees or ensure they cannot access areas with artificial snow.

Always monitor your cat around holiday decorations and consult a veterinarian if you suspect exposure.

TOXIC CHRISTMAS PLANTS

The holiday season brings festive decorations, but many traditional plants can be harmful to cats if they are ingested.

Poinsettias

Poinsettias are iconic Christmas decorations, but their leaves and flowers contain a milky sap that may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, drooling, vomiting and diarrhea. The effects are usually not life-threatening but can still be uncomfortable for your pet.

Tip: Keep poinsettias out of reach or opt for a realistic faux version to stay festive without the risk.

These plants pose a greater danger. Ingesting mistletoe can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing and even cardiovascular issues.

Holly berries and leaves can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting and diarrhea and may also irritate the mouth and throat.

Tip: Avoid using mistletoe and holly altogether, or place them in areas completely inaccessible to your cat. Opt for artificial or non-toxic decorative alternatives. Always keep an eye on your cat around plants, and if you suspect ingestion of a toxic plant, contact your veterinarian or an emergency pet poison helpline immediately.

Mistletoe and Holly:

Both real and artificial tree needles can be dangerous. The needles can cause gastrointestial irritation, vomiting or even internal injury. Real pine needles can also be mildly toxic.

If you have a real tree, the water in the tree stand may contain fertilizers, mould or bacteria that can make your cat sick. Even untreated water can be harmful.

Tip: Vacuum regularly to remove fallen needles and provide your cat with safe alternatives to chew on, like cat grass or chew toys.

Tip: Cover the tree stand with foil or a tree skirt to block access to the water.

Christmas Trees

Ace's First Christmas Tree

Meet Ace Felici, an adventurous little Mindeelyn kitten, sitting proudly in front of his first Christmas tree in Pickering, Ontario. His parents have made the wise choice of an artificial tree, and what an exquisite one it is. These modern trees are a far cry from the earlier artificial trees, offering beauty, practicality and safety all in one.

For now, Ace is on his best behaviour, leaving the twinkling lights and decorations untouched. (But who knows how long that will last?)

Here's hoping Ace continues to enjoy his holiday wonderland without too much feline mischief!

Ace Felici. Pickering, Ontario

FOOD HAZARDS

Alcohol:

Ethanol toxicity can occur if cats ingest alcohol, whether from beverages, cooking extracts, or fermented foods. Symptoms include lethargy, vomiting, uncoordinated movements, difficulty breathing, and, in severe cases, coma or death. Even a small amount of alcohol can be life-threatening due to a cat's small size and inability to metabolize it efficiently.

Chocolate:

Chocolate contains theobromine, a highly toxic compound to cats. Even small amounts can lead to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, rapid breathing, increased heart rate, and, in severe cases, seizures or death. Dark and baking chocolate are especially dangerous due to their high theobromine content.

Grapes, Raisins, Currents, Chives and Onions

Grapes and raisins can cause acute kidney failure in cats, even in small amounts, while onions (and related foods like garlic and chives) can lead to hemolytic anemia, a condition where red blood cells are destroyed. Symptoms of toxicity may include vomiting, lethargy, loss of appetite, and pale gums.

Fatty Foods and Bones

High-fat foods, such as greasy meats or rich holiday dishes, can trigger pancreatitis, a painful and potentially life-threatening inflammation of the pancreas. Additionally, cooked bones can splinter, pose a choking hazard, or cause intestinal blockages or perforations. Always dispose of bones safely and avoid feeding table scraps to cats. Keeping these foods out of reach and educating family members about these hazards can help ensure your cat's safety during the holiday season and beyond.

HIDDEN DANGER IN GIFTS

The holiday season often brings an array of beautifully wrapped presents, but these items can pose unexpected hazards for curious cats.

Wrapping Paper and Tape:

While brightly coloured wrapping paper may seem harmless, it can become a serious issue if ingested. Many wrapping papers contain dyes, glitter, or coatings that can upset a cat's stomach or lead to intestinal blockages. Clear or decorative tape is also a concern—its sticky texture can attract cats, and swallowing even small pieces could lead to choking or digestive issues.

How to Keep Your Cat Safe:

Dispose of wrapping materials promptly after unwrapping gifts.
Avoid leaving wrapped presents unattended under the tree if your cat is prone to exploring or chewing.
Minimize risk by using fabric wraps or paper without added glitter or dyes.

Small Toys and Trickets

Small parts from gifts, such as toy pieces, beads, or buttons, can be accidentally ingested by cats, leading to choking or intestinal issues. Store such items safely and supervise your cat when opening presents.

Gift Bags and Ribbons

The handles of gift bags can become a strangulation hazard if your cat gets its head stuck, while ribbons can cause severe internal injuries if swallowed. Cut the handles on gift bags and dispose of ribbons immediately after use.

By being mindful of these potential dangers, you can keep the excitement of gift-giving safe for your cat.

CANDLES AND FIRE

Open Flames: Cats are naturally curious; open flames from candles or fireplaces can pose a significant burn risk. Cats may accidentally knock over candles, leading to potential fires or injuries. Keep lit candles out of reach, or use flameless LED alternatives for safety.

Scented Candles: Many scented candles contain essential oils and other chemicals that can be respiratory irritants for cats. Prolonged exposure may cause coughing, sneezing, or even allergic reactions. Choose unscented candles from natural materials like soy or beeswax to minimize risks.

Fireplaces and Wood Stoves: The warmth of a fireplace or stove can attract cats, but hot surfaces and sparks can be dangerous. Use protective screens to keep cats at a safe distance. Regularly check for soot or ash that your cat might explore or ingest.

Stress and Overstimulation

The holiday season can be overwhelming for cats, as their usual calm and predictable environment transforms into a bustling hub of activity. From the arrival of unfamiliar visitors to the noise of holiday celebrations, cats may experience significant stress and overstimulation.

Sources of Stress:

Unfamiliar Visitors: New people in the home can make cats feel anxious, especially if visitors are loud or overly eager to interact with them.
Loud Noises: Holiday music, parties, and fireworks can create a chaotic atmosphere that disrupts a cat's sense of security.
Disrupted Routines: With altered feeding times, new furniture arrangements (like a Christmas tree), and changes to sleeping spaces, cats may feel unsettled.

How to Reduce Holiday-Related Stress:

Create a Safe Space: Provide a quiet, comfortable area where your cat can retreat when they need a break. Include their favourite bed, toys, and access to water.
Maintain Routines: To help your cat feel secure, stick to regular feeding, playtime, and bedtime schedules as much as possible.
Limit Interactions: Let your cat decide when and how to interact with visitors. Never force them to engage.
Calm the Environment: Use pheromone diffusers or calming sprays to create a soothing atmosphere. Play soft music to mask loud noises during parties or fireworks.

By being mindful of your cat’s comfort and boundaries, you can ensure they enjoy the holidays as much as you do!

EMERGENCY INFORMATION

The holidays can bring unexpected challenges, and it’s crucial to know how to recognize signs of distress in your cat and when to seek immediate veterinary care.

Signs Your Cat May Be in Distress:

Gastrointestinal Issues: Vomiting, diarrhea, or a lack of appetite lasting more than a day.
Difficulty Breathing: Wheezing, coughing, or rapid breathing.
Lethargy: A sudden decrease in energy levels or hiding for prolonged periods.
Signs of Pain: Crying when touched, limping, or other unusual behaviours.
Toxicity Symptoms: Drooling, foaming at the mouth, dilated pupils, or seizures (common with ingesting toxic plants, decorations, or human foods).
Obstruction: Straining to urinate or defecate or signs of bloating—these could indicate a blockage.

When to Contact a Veterinarian During the Holidays:

Immediate Danger: If your cat is choking, experiencing seizures, or has ingested a known toxin (like chocolate, onions, or household chemicals), contact an emergency vet right away.
Unexplained Symptoms: Persistent vomiting, refusal to eat or drink, or extreme lethargy are reasons to call your vet.
Behavioral Changes: Sudden aggression, vocalization, or withdrawal may indicate a medical issue that requires prompt attention.
Holiday-Specific Risks: If your cat chews on electrical cords, consumes a non-food item (like tinsel or ornaments), or seems injured from climbing or falling, seek care immediately.

Holiday Emergency Tips:

Keep the contact information for your regular veterinarian and the nearest 24/7 emergency clinic readily accessible.
Familiarize yourself with the clinic’s holiday hours and services in advance.
Create a pet first-aid kit with essentials like activated charcoal, bandages, and the phone number for a pet poison hotline.

By staying vigilant and prepared, you can quickly address emergencies and ensure your cat stays safe and healthy throughout the holiday season.

CONCLUSION

The holiday season is a time for joy, celebration, and creating cherished memories, but it’s also a time to be mindful of the unique challenges it can bring for your feline friends. By taking proactive measures—cat-proofing decorations, maintaining routines, and providing safe spaces—you can ensure your furry companion a safe and stress-free holiday.

Remember, a little preparation goes a long way in preventing accidents and reducing stress. By being attentive to potential hazards and your cat’s needs, you can focus on what truly matters: enjoying the festive season with your beloved pet by your side.

Here’s to a happy, healthy, and paw-sitively wonderful holiday season for you and your feline friend.

CHRISTMAS HAZARDS A Guide to Keeping our Feline Friends Safe